While there is no one single cure for traumatic brain injury (TBI), there are a variety of treatments available for patients. The first step in treating TBI is to determine the severity of the injury and the nature of the symptoms. Seizures are abnormal electrical discharges from the brain. While these seizures are rare, they can be life-threatening. Learn more helpful tips, go here. Therefore, all severe TBI patients undergo continuous EEG monitoring for 24 to 72 hours. During the first week after an injury, patients suffering from moderate to severe traumatic brain injuries may experience seizures. These seizures can lead to further damage to the brain, which is why physicians sometimes prescribe antiseizure medication. If they happen too early, however, this can lead to additional secondary injuries, metabolic crises, and increased intracranial pressure. In addition to anti-seizure medications, doctors may also use non-invasive EEG monitoring to monitor cerebral activity in critically ill patients. If the underlying cause of a traumatic brain injury is not known, advanced imaging techniques may be used to diagnose the condition. Find out for further details on this link right here. MRI, or magnetic resonance imaging, uses radiofrequency waves and a magnetic field to produce a detailed view of brain soft tissue. Some doctors use dye injected into the bloodstream, which provides information about the brain's metabolism. This information is essential for determining if a traumatic brain injury requires surgery. TBI treatment is not limited to surgery. Many types of brain injuries require long-term treatment. Treatment may include physiotherapy. In some cases, treatment may include monitoring the patient for increased intracranial pressure. Because the brain is covered by the skull, an injury to the head causes the brain to swell and press against the skull. This pressure can damage the brain and cause a variety of symptoms. In such a case, a traumatic brain injury treatment should include an initial evaluation and follow-up visits. One of the most serious types of TBI involves a fracture of the skull. This type of injury may cause a person to experience bruising and bleeding around the eyes. Some survivors may even experience double vision or difficulty reading. This may indicate a severe traumatic brain injury and immediate medical care. The severity of brain injuries depends on the type of treatment a person needs to recover. If the fracture is minor, they can return to normal activity within a couple of days. A CT scan is the first test a doctor will order if he suspects a brain injury. This noninvasive X-ray provides detailed images of the brain's structures. A CT scan is also useful in determining fractures, blood clots, or bruised brain tissue. It also helps determine the extent of an injury and help the doctor guide the appropriate treatment. If the CT scan is positive, a person will need further tests. During the first 24 hours of treatment, the patient is at high risk of neurological decline. During this time, patients with TBIs should undergo Glasgow Coma Scale, a 15-point test that measures the patient's level of consciousness, ability to move limbs, and ability to speak coherently. Higher scores indicate less severe damage. The score can range anywhere from three to fifteen. In case of severe TBI, it can range from zero to fifteen. Take a look at this link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traumatic_brain_injury for more information.
