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The Moldova Epidemiological Card, also known as the MES card, is required international travel documentation designed to counter the risk of transferring the deadly CO VID-19 virus from Moldova to any country in Europe or Asia. Each passenger arriving in Moldova must complete the Moldova Epidemiological Form and provide a VLF test result. The card should be kept with the traveler until arrival at the destination country, where it is usually printed out and kept with the traveler's luggage for two weeks. It should be destroyed at the airport upon returning to Moldova.
Moldova has one of the highest cases of dengue fever in Europe, with over ten thousand cases reported each year. Most cases are recorded in children who may be as young as six years old. Because dengue fever is caused by a variant of the chikungunya virus, which is transmittable through sexual intercourse, the infection can easily be spread among families. Some of the other diseases that the epidemiology of Moldova highlights are the high incidence of typhoid fever, diarrhea, dysentery, skin diseases and chronic fatigue syndrome.
Basic epidemiology in Moldova highlights the importance of surveillance to counter potential epidemics. The country's healthcare system is not equipped to handle both acute and long-term care needs. This makes provision of basic healthcare facilities difficult in Moldova as well as in the surrounding region. Despite this, the epidemiology of Moldova is characterized by periodic outbreaks of acute uncomplicated viral gastroenteritis and the subsequent development of transmittable viral diseases such as the flu.
The outbreak of M spirochete in 2021 which resulted in hundreds of confirmed or probable infections, mainly caused by strains ofococcus and streptococci, was a worrying indication of a potential threat to the Moldova population. The public health system was not equipped to respond to the crisis and medical services were cut to a minimum. Not until the outbreak of plague was adequate Moldova epidemiological models developed to track the outbreak and determine the impact on mortality and morbidity. The current epidemic of M spirochete has been contained, but has not been contained to the extent that is required.
Moldova's lack of a competent public health system also prevents the documentation of important data on diseases that affect Moldova's population. For example, there are no systematic data about dengue fever and no national information system that allows tracking the epidemiology of infectious diseases that affect humans. This makes tracking and summarizing outbreaks of disease more difficult than is necessary. For this reason, the definition of a typical Moldova Epidemiological Card has been simplified based on the characteristics of this country's epidemiology.
For those wishing to learn more about Moldova's public health services or the Moldova Epidemiological Card it is available in many Moldova government and private institution websites. For those who would like to take an online course on Moldova's history and current affairs there is also an online course available. You can access these courses and learn much about the Moldova epidemiology through the Moldova GIS tools that are now available. These include the Global Positioning System (GPS) and the Maps software programs. These tools have been developed by the Moldova Government Institute of Public Health to improve the monitoring of epidemics and prepare the population for prevention, preparedness and protection.